
Recommended
“West Side Story” echoes current immigration fear and division.
Music Theater Works (MTW) offers a faithful recreation of Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim’s now classic contemporary musical reimagining of Romeo and Juliet.
“West Side Story” is a romantic tragedy that tells the tale of young lovers Tony (Luke Nowakowski) and Maria (Isabella Ruano) caught in an impossible netherworld between two rival mid-1950s era New York City ethnic street gangs.
The Sharks are a Puerto Rican gang led by Maria’s brother Bernardo (Emmanuel Ramirez), while the Jets are local “white” kids of no distinct ethnicity, led by Tony’s best friend Riff (Conor Ripperger) who are trying to “protect” their neighborhood turf from the newly arrived immigrant group.
The innocent newcomer Maria meets Tony at a dance in the school gym where Riff plans to challenge Bernardo and The Sharks to a street fight. At this meeting the two leaders will agree on where the “rumble” is to take place and what weapons will be allowed. This sets up the context for the tragic outcome.
Music Theater Works remains true to their tradition of presenting musical theater that stays very close to the original production. There is nothing new or fresh here. This is not an updated version but rather a chance to see the show presented pretty close to how it was conceived by its creators.
That being said, “West Side Story” always felt like a sanitized theatrical view of urban ethnic conflict. I suspect neither Bernstein or lyricist Sondheim had any real first-hand knowledge of these groups. In fact, it is widely known that the story was first conceived by Arthur Laurents and Jerome Robbins as a conflict between Jewish and Irish immigrants on the Lower East Side of Manhattan before ultimately being carried to the other side of the island with an updated spin.
Interestingly this seems to prove that needless violence surrounding immigration fears, misunderstandings and petty power struggles are a continuing issue. Director Sasha Gerritson says, “[This is] what happens when fear and division prevent us from seeing one another’s humanity.”
It may be useful for audiences to understand the historical setting so that it might be enjoyed within the context of the period in which it was created.
“West Side Story” is not intended as a realistic drama but rather a stylized characterization of certain stereotypes utilizing traditional theatrical forms of song and dance to create a mood and express emotion. In this way it has strong roots in European opera and ballet with a mid-century urban vibe that incorporates elements of jazz and modern dance that was particularly cutting edge in the late 50s and early 1960s.
I’m certain Bernstein and Sondheim were cognizant of the challenges related to offering something contemporary while keeping it within the generally conservative comfort zone for audiences of the era. For instance, in the irreverent Act II number “Gee, Officer Krupke” Sondheim finds suitable alternatives to expletives such as the ending “Gee, Officer Krupke – KRUP YOU!”
The story speaks to the timeless human propensity of banding together tribally in an effort to preserve group identity and traditions; to maintain autonomy, and protect geographic territory. In this way “West Side Story” continues to resonate today as new generations struggle with conflicts arising from recently arrived immigrant groups coming with limited resources who seemingly compete for the same jobs and affordable housing as established residents, who then feel they may be displaced.
Affairs of the heart do not always recognize social, economic or political divides. The story attempts to make the point that individuals caught up in this turmoil are just trying to enjoy their life.
After the dance, below the fire escape outside her bedroom window, Tony expresses his love through the song “Maria.” This is a thinly veiled homage to Shakespeare’s famous Romeo and Juliet balcony scene where the two profess their mutual adoration and vow to meet again.
The proscenium arch and backdrop designed by Bob Knuth echo the play’s now‑iconic Broadway album cover, with its striking collage of black fire escapes set against a red background. The addition of a yellow glow augments the visual feeling of the smoldering heat of the lovers’ romance while the jumble of fire escapes isolates their intimacy within a chaotic urban environment.
Pivotal character Anita (Pauleth Jauregui) is married to Bernardo. The more experienced Anita expresses the realities of immigration against the idealism of Rosalia (Harmony Rose) in “America” a number that perfectly showcases the ideal partnership between Bernstein’s rhythmic musical talent and Sondheim’s playful use of language. Later Anita admonishes Maria in “A Boy Like That” urging her younger sister-in-law to “Stick to her own kind” further emphasizing the fears that underpin the story’s conflict.
Ruano and Nowakowski each bring a considerable operatic intensity in the upper range of their voices providing requisite emotion in songs like “Maria,” “Something’s Coming”, and “One Hand One Heart.” Sound designer Stephanie Farina should be able to help them out a bit on the lower end of their range where their power is a bit weak.
The haunting tune “Somewhere” is the musical basis of a ballet dream sequence that imagines the lovers have found their safe and happy place. In this production the vocal portion is begun by Shark girl Consuela (soprano, MJ Bueno) then joined by Jet gang member Baby John (Jaxson Smith) before the entire Company dressed in white joins in a powerful chorus.
Conductor Justin Kono leads the 22-piece pit orchestra through Bernstein’s challenging score providing the audience with a rare chance to hear a large musical theater ensemble. This is one of the unique and well appreciated aspects of Music Theater Works.
The dance numbers are, and always have been, integral to “West Side Story.” Originally conceived by Jerome Robbins the stylized movements with roots in modern jazz and ballet punctuate emotions in numbers like “The Dance at the Gym,” “Rumble,” “Jet Song” and “Cool.” MTW co-choreographers, Clayton Cross and Isa Ramirez with Alex Villasenor do a good job of keeping this company in step, staying true to the original vibe.
The inclusion of Spanish language supertitles above the proscenium with translations by David Serrano is a new addition in this production offering a nod to the multi-cultural aspect of the story and providing a welcoming experience for a wider audience.
Overall, this is an enjoyable, solid production in a great venue with strong musical and dance performances all around. “West Side Story” echoes current immigration fear and division.
West Side Story is presented by Music Theater Works at the North Shore Center for the Performing Arts, 9501 Skokie Blvd., Skokie, IL through August 30, 2026. Runtime 2 hours and 30 minutes with one intermission. For tickets and information visit MusicTheaterWorks.com or call the box office at 847.673.6300.







